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Second Battle of Cancha Rayada : ウィキペディア英語版
Second Battle of Cancha Rayada

The Second Battle of Cancha Rayada (March 16, 1818), (also known as the Surprise of Cancha Rayada) was fought in Chile between South American patriots and Spanish royalists, during the South American wars of independence. The result was a defeat for the rebels, who took their revenge at the Battle of Maipú.
==Background==
In March 1818, the royalist forces concentrated and fortified in Talca with around five thousand men under Brigadier Mariano Osorio, while the independentist forces of around seven thousand men formed by the Army of the Andes were taking positions at the Cancha Rayada plains, about seven kilometers away. General José de San Martín, fearing an attack on his flank, ordered a change of position of the troops.〔 (La Guía 2000 )〕
Knowing their disadvantage in number and cavalry, the Spanish General Osorio was not eager to engage in battle either, remaining content with fortifying Talca. However, after a suggestion from Colonel José Ordóñez a confrontation was decided upon, under Ordoñez' command.

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